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Prepare facts for a lawyer

Prepare a case timeline and evidence list before you speak with a lawyer.

This no-account-required guide helps you prepare a factual summary, timeline, evidence list, impact record, and questions. You can complete it in any document or spreadsheet. It is organization help, not legal advice.

What a prepared record contains

Illustrative

WHAT YOU GATHERWHAT IT BECOMESClient statementPolice reportMedical recordWitness statementCollision on I-10Therapy begins
  • Dated events
  • Supporting records
  • What is still missing

A case timeline for a lawyer is a dated list of what happened, who was involved, and which document or person supports each entry. Write events in date order, mark any date you are unsure about as approximate rather than guessing, note what you hold that backs each one, and list separately what is still missing or unclear.

Deadlines and urgent problems come first

This guide cannot identify filing deadlines, preserve legal rights, stop an eviction, answer a court order, or handle an emergency. Rules depend on the claim and jurisdiction. Contact a qualified lawyer or the appropriate local service promptly if a deadline, safety issue, or active proceeding may be involved.

What you are making

Prepare a factual claim summary, not a legal conclusion.

A useful claim summary explains what happened, when it happened, who was involved, what evidence exists, what impact followed, and what is still uncertain. It gives a lawyer a clearer place to begin without pretending that you already know the correct legal theory.

Write facts in ordinary language. Separate what you personally know from what another person told you. Mark approximate dates as approximate. If two records disagree, include both instead of choosing the version that sounds better.

Seven-step checklist

How to organize a legal claim for attorney review.

Keep every section short enough to scan and detailed enough that a reader can return to the supporting source.

  1. Step 01

    Write a one-paragraph account

    State what happened, who caused or contributed to it, when and where it happened, and how it affected you. Use your own words and avoid legal labels you are unsure about.

    What happenedWhoWhenImpact
  2. Step 02

    Build an event timeline

    List each important event on its own row. Include the date or time range, location, people present, what happened, and whether the date is exact or approximate.

    DateEventPeopleConfidence
  3. Step 03

    List every person and their role

    Record names, contact details you already have, how each person is connected to the events, and whether they directly observed anything important.

    ParticipantWitnessContactSource
  4. Step 04

    Create an evidence inventory

    List messages, contracts, photographs, reports, receipts, records, and other documents. For each item, note which event it supports and where the original is stored.

    DocumentRelated eventOriginal location
  5. Step 05

    Record losses and other impact separately

    List financial loss, missed work, expenses, property effects, health effects, or other impact without mixing those details into the event timeline. Keep the records that support each item.

    AmountDateSourceOngoing impact
  6. Step 06

    Show gaps, conflicts, and uncertainty

    Write down missing documents, dates you do not remember, facts you learned from someone else, and places where accounts disagree. These are questions to investigate, not details to hide.

    UnknownMissingDisputedFollow-up
  7. Step 07

    Finish with questions and your desired outcome

    List what you want to ask a lawyer and what outcome you are seeking. The lawyer can then explain which facts matter legally, what else is needed, and what options may be available.

    QuestionsPrioritiesDesired outcome
A clean claim-preparation packet

Put the result in this order.

A consistent order makes the material easier to review. Keep originals unchanged and use your packet as an index that points back to them.

If the packet becomes long, add page numbers and a short contents list. Use neutral file names that include the date and document type.

  • One-paragraph factual summary
  • Event timeline
  • People and roles
  • Evidence inventory
  • Losses and other impact
  • Unknowns and conflicting information
  • Questions and desired outcome

Example timeline row

Date
Around March 12, 2026
Confidence
Approximate
Event
Supervisor ended scheduled shift early
People
Employee, supervisor, coworker
Sources
Text message, schedule screenshot
Open question
Confirm exact shift end time
Protect the record

Four mistakes to avoid while preparing your claim summary.

Do not change original evidence

Keep original messages, photographs, files, and metadata. Make working copies if you need to annotate or rename something.

Do not turn estimates into exact facts

Write “around 3 p.m.” or “late March” when that is what you remember. False precision makes later review harder.

Do not hide inconsistent details

List both accounts or records and explain what you know about the difference. A lawyer needs the conflict, not a polished version that removes it.

Do not send sensitive records through this website

The public pilot form is for contact information only. Do not submit client names, case narratives, medical records, identifiers, or privileged documents there.

Common questions

Preparing facts and evidence for a legal claim

Can this guide write a legal claim for me?
No. It helps you organize a factual claim summary for review. It cannot identify every applicable law, determine whether a claim is valid, calculate a deadline, choose a legal strategy, or produce filing-ready language.
What evidence should I collect for a legal claim?
Collect the original records connected to the events you describe, such as messages, contracts, photographs, reports, receipts, schedules, account records, and witness contact information. What matters legally depends on the claim and jurisdiction.
Should I include facts that may weaken my claim?
Yes. Include relevant conflicting facts, uncertainty, and missing information. A lawyer needs an accurate record to assess options and decide what follow-up is necessary.
How long should a claim summary be?
Keep the opening summary to one or two short paragraphs. Put detail in the timeline and evidence inventory so the reader can scan the overview and then verify specific events.
Do I need a MatterGraph account to use this method?
No. You can use the checklist independently in a document or spreadsheet. MatterGraph is currently designed as a law-firm-led workspace, while this public guide is available to anyone.

Keep facts, sources, and open questions connected.

See how MatterGraph turns the same organizing method into a reviewable matter record for a law firm.